List of Types of Gynecological Instrument Sets
- Naman Jain
- May 31
- 2 min read

These are used in the care of pregnant women and during childbirth:
Forceps: Used to assist in the delivery of a baby by grasping the baby's head and guiding it through the birth canal. There are different types, such as obstetric forceps and ventouse (vacuum) devices.
Episiotomy Scissors: Used to make an incision in the perineum (area between the vagina and anus) to enlarge the vaginal opening during childbirth, often to prevent tearing.
Fetal Scalp Electrode: A small electrode attached to the baby's scalp to monitor heart rate during labor.
Surgical Drapes and Towels: Used to cover the patient during delivery, keeping the sterile field intact.
Umbilical Cord Clamps: Used to clamp the umbilical cord immediately after birth.
Delivery Kit: A set of instruments typically used during vaginal or cesarean deliveries, including scissors, clamps, and suction devices.
These tools are used in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the female reproductive system:
Speculum: A device used to open the vagina to allow the healthcare provider to view the cervix and vaginal walls during an examination.
Vaginal Speculum: Most commonly used for pap smears and other gynecological exams.
Uterine Speculum: A tool used to open the uterus for procedures like a hysteroscopy.
Colposcope: A microscope used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease.
Cervical Biopsy Forceps: Used to take tissue samples (biopsy) from the cervix during a colposcopy.
Hysteroscope: A thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina into the uterus to look for abnormalities or perform surgical procedures.
Curette: A spoon-shaped instrument used for scraping the inside of the uterus, often after a miscarriage or for diagnostic purposes.
Laparoscope: A long, thin tube with a camera, used in minimally invasive surgery to examine the pelvic organs and diagnose or treat conditions like endometriosis.
Dilatation and Curettage (D&C) Instruments: A set of tools, including dilators and curettes, used for procedures that involve scraping or suctioning tissue from the uterus.
Scalpel: A small, sharp knife used for making incisions in surgical procedures.
Scissors: Used to cut tissues, sutures, or other materials during surgeries, often in the form of dissecting scissors or suture scissors.
Needle Holders: Used to hold needles during suturing procedures.
Hemostats: Clamps used to control bleeding by constricting blood vessels or tissues.
Sutures and Staplers: For closing incisions or wounds after surgery.
These instruments are essential for providing effective care in obstetrics and gynecology, assisting in everything from routine exams to complex surgeries and childbirth.
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